For ignorance is the first requisite of the historianignorance, which simplifies and clarifies, which selects and omits, with a placid perfection unattainable by the. Lytton strachey 18801932, among the most famous writers of his time, was a member of the bloomsbury group and the author of a number of biographies. Eminent victorians marked an epoch in the art of biography. When bertrand russell read the book while in jail during the first world war he laughed so loud that he was. It ushered in the modern biography and raised the genre to the level of high literary art. Eminent victorians, collection of short biographical sketches by lytton strachey, published in 1918 stracheys portraits of cardinal manning, florence nightingale, thomas arnold, and general charles chinese gordon revolutionized english biography. In eminent victorians 1918, lytton strachey examined the lives of four famous english individuals from the victorian era and found that they were not quite what previous biographies and popular legend had made them out to be.
The biographer lytton strachey belonged to the bloomsbury group. Lytton stracheys partisan, often inaccurate but brilliant demolitions of four great 19thcentury britons did much to usher in the modern era. In fact, lytton strachey is best known for his ironic attitude towards the subjects of his biographical studies. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read queen victoria. Lytton strachey quotes author of eminent victorians. Eminent victorians is a groundbreaking work of biography that raised the genre to the level of high art. Publication date 1918 topics iiit collection digitallibraryindia. Lytton stracheys biographical essays on four eminent victorians dropped a depthcharge on victorian england when the book was published in 1918. Eminent victorians by lytton strachey part 2 out of 6. Lytton strachey as a biographer in eminent victorians.
All of these works were published much more recently than eminent victorians, and it says something about the power of stracheys writing that his versions of people has survived, even as his work is read less and less frequently. Giles lytton strachey 1 march 1880 21 january 1932 was a british writer and critic. It replaced reverence with scepticism and stracheys wit, iconoclasm, and narrative skill liberated the biographical enterprise. See more ideas about bloomsbury group, dora carrington and bloomsbury. Eminent victorians lytton strachey oxford university press. The four in question were cardinal manning, the leader of englands roman catholic community. Eminent victorians by lytton strachey 1918 not even past. A cambridge graduate, strachey was a core member of the bloomsbury group, going on to publish the widelyacclaimed eminent victorians in 1918, and in this painting lamb captures his friend in a languid and relaxed pose. The author chooses four notable personalities henry manning, florence nightingale, thomas arnold, and charles george gordon and uses their lives to illuminate the broader history of victorian england.
Eminent victorians by strachey lytton, first edition. In it, strachey cleverly exposes the selfseeking ambitions of cardinal manning and the manipulative, neurotic florence. Pdf eminent victorians book by lytton strachey free. Everyone knows the popular conception of florence nightingale. Eminent victorians lytton strachey edited by john sutherland oxford worlds classics. It is a strange way of loving the son to slight the mother. Lytton strachey primary author only author division. These deliberations suffice to signify that strachey is the greatest biographer of the victorian age. Free download or read online eminent victorians pdf epub book. Almost a century after its publication, lytton stracheys eminent victorians remains a landmark work in the field of biography. The main thing, as he saw it, was that eminent victorians was discussed all over, from the prime minister downwards. In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content camp mandarin.
Cardinal manning florence nightingale thomas arnold general gordon lytton stracheys biographical essays on four eminent victorians dropped a depthcharge on victorian england when the book was published in 1918. Remaining papers of lytton strachey, comprising manuscripts and letters relating to eminent victorians, drafts of outgoing letters, incoming correspondence, childhood drawings, his passport, address books, appointment diaries and other personal effects, the archive including. Draws on the full range of stracheys manuscript materials and literary remains. Lytton strachey was born on march 1, 1880, in clapham, london, the eleventh of thirteen children born to an uppermiddle class family. Eminent victorians by lytton strachey preface the history of the victorian age will never be written. Publication date 1918 topics manning, henry edward, 18081892, nightingale, florence, 18201910, arnold, thomas, 17951842, gordon, charles george, 18331885.
He was one of the members of the socalled bloomsbury group, which included the writer virginia woolf and the painters roger fry, vanessa bell and duncan grant. Eminent victorians, first published in and consisting of. Eminent victorians by lytton strachey librarything. In spite of the efforts of major kitchener, the officer in command of the. The prose style of lytton strachey barry spurr university of sydney after a decade of acclamation, following the publication of eminent victorians in 1918, intensifying on the appearance of queen victoria in 1921 and culminating in 1928 with elizabeth and essex, lytton. Perhaps lytton strachey was the first to create the new biography, not wrapping his subjects in flowery adjectives as was the style of his times, but instead skewering them with sarcastic and scathingly funny written portraits. The only fully annotated edition, essential for the serious modern reader. If one or more works are by a distinct, homonymous authors, go ahead and split the author.
Eminent victorians, collection of short biographical sketches by lytton strachey, published in 1918 strachey s portraits of cardinal manning, florence nightingale, thomas arnold, and general charles chinese gordon revolutionized english biography. One should rather read lytton stracheys eminent victorians if one is interested to gain an insight into how strachey dismounts with relish victorian heroes and values. Overreliant on secondary sources, i understand, but a real pageturner. In 1912, lytton strachey, who was living on his occasional journalism chiefly for his cousin st loe stracheys spectator, and amusing himself and his bloomsbury friends by. Strachey went on to publish queen victoria in 1921, elizabeth and essex in 1928. Lytton strachey approached his subjects with scepticism rather. Eminent victorians classic, 20thcentury, penguin strachey, lytton, holroyd, michael on. Eminent victorians lytton strachey audiobook and ebook. Giles lytton strachey, 1 march 1880 21 january 1932, was a british writer and critic. Lytton strachey carefully selected his tact to present eminent victorians. Previous part 1 next part 3 of simple faith which underlay that jovial manner and.
I felt when i got to the end that id lived for years in that set. The saintly, selfsacrificing woman, the delicate maiden of high degree who threw aside the pleasures of a life of ease to succour the afflicted, the lady with the lamp, gliding through the horrors of the hospital at scutari, and consecrating with the radiance of her goodness the dying soldiers couchthe vision is. A genrechanging work of biography eminent victorians marked an epoch in the art of biography. Eminent victorians by lytton strachey full text free. Eminent victorians lytton strachey innovating the application of psychological principles to history, strachey presents four artful biographies, or victorian visions.
Lytton stracheys classic work eminent victorians was an assault on the victorian age and its values. A writers promise is like a tigers smile, it is probably always disastrous not to be a poet. Eminent victorians, first published in 1918 and consisting of biographies of four leading figures from the victorian era. The witty lytton strachey unseats victorian icons from their pedestals.
Artwork page for lytton strachey, henry lamb, 1914 giles lytton strachey 18801932 was a critic and biographer who established a reputation with his book eminent victorians, published in 1918. Eminent victorians by strachey, lytton and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. But his sense of form and his witty, ironic style inspired a host of imitators who were eager to reduce historical figures to life size. My motivation to read this book has been generated from my interest in the bloomsbury group, which the eccentric lytton strachey 1880 1933 was a prominent member of. Eminent victorians by lytton strachey part 6 out of 6. Florence nightingale in eminent victorians by lytton. Eminent victorians by lytton strachey consists of biographies of four leading figures from the victorian era. The first edition of the novel was published in 1918, and was written by lytton strachey. Until strachey, biographers had kept an awestruck distance from their subjects. Its fame rests on the irreverence and wit strachey brought to bear on three men and a woman who had until then been regarded as heroes. Lytton stracheys disparaging views on the spirituality and thought of. Group of manuscripts and letters, including his autograph list in.
Eminent victorians by lytton strachey the 156th greatest. Eminent victorians lytton strachey by laurenkohl issuu. Lytton strachey s biographical essays on four eminent victorians dropped an explosive charge on victorian england when the book was published in 1918. Its fame rests on the irreverence and wit strachey brought to bear on three men and a woman who had till then been regarded as heroes and heroine. Strachey s portraits of cardinal manning, florence nightingale, thomas arnold, and eminent victorians, collection of short biographical sketches by lytton. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. He spent long hours upon the palace roof, gazing northwards. Lytton stracheys eminent victorians is both a new and modern form of biography, rebelling against the standards of his period, and a return to the moral emphasis and form of. Lytton strachey approached his subjects with scepticism rather than reverence, and his iconoclastic wit and. His point of view was highly personal and some of his judgments have been described as exaggerated. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Eminent victorians is a book by lytton strachey the oldest member of the bloomsbury group, first published in 1918 and consisting of biographies of four leading figures from the victorian era. Lytton strachey is currently considered a single author. Eminent victorians is a book by lytton strachey one of the older members of the bloomsbury group, first published in 1918 and consisting of biographies of four leading figures from the victorian era.
Giles lytton strachey 1880 1932 has written an extremely unconventional collection of biographical sketches, in which the mental and. Eminent victorians giles lytton strachey 1880 1932 on modern librarys list of 100 best nonfiction books, eminent victorians marked an epoch in the art of biography. Twenty years ago, a friend of mine, steve swanson, recommended lytton stracheys eminent victorians as a classic in the field of biography and a delightful read as well. A founding member of the bloomsbury group and author of eminent victorians, he is best known for establishing a new form of biography in which psychological insight and sympathy are combined with irreverence and wit. Eminent victorians is a book by lytton strachey first published in 1918 and consisting of biographies of four leading figures from the victorian era. Strachey, in eminent victorians reflects on the character of infamous historical heroine florence nightingale to cast the past lives of ordinary citizens, primarily women, as unsatisfactory and unfulfilling, and through this negative depiction of victorian england, the author is able to uphold perceptions of the 20th century, through contrast, as a period of female liberation. He inaugurated the new era of biographical writing at the close of world war i. Henry lambs portrait, lytton strachey, in the collection of the tate, london, is arguably the artists most important and famous painting. His eminent victorians, published in 1918, inaugurated a new style of biography distinguished by irony, wit, irreverence, and elegance of language. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 571 pages and is available in hardcover format. The main characters of this history, non fiction story are cardinal manning, florence nightingale. I most enjoyed the chapter on cardinal manning, which touches on the life and work of john henry newman and the oxford movement as well as the english catholic church at a turbulent time in its history.
1291 1513 749 1452 1390 256 501 1036 582 1159 1529 1281 496 1029 390 498 164 1091 1530 1101 502 375 414 1312 455 538 529 605 457 951 719